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in 1949 what term did the billboard charts use to replace race records

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Singer John Lee Hooker

In 1949, Billboard magazine published 2 charts ranking the top-performing songs in the The states in African-American-oriented musical genres. The Most Played Juke Box Race Records nautical chart had been published since 1945; placings were based on a weekly survey amid jukebox operators. The Best Selling Retail Race Records list had been launched in 1948, based on a survey of record stores nationwide in which the majority of customers purchased what were then referred to every bit "race records".[1] With effect from the consequence of the magazine dated June 25, the term Race Records in the titles of the charts was replaced with Rhythm & Dejection. The two charts are considered to be part of the lineage of the magazine's multimetric R&B nautical chart,[two] which since 2005 has been published under the title Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs.[3]

In the issue of Billboard dated January ane, dissimilar versions of the vocal "Bewildered" topped the ii charts: Amos Milburn's rendition was at number one on the juke box nautical chart while the recording by the Ruby-red Miller Trio held the height position on the all-time sellers list. The following week, Milburn's version of the song took the peak spot on the best seller chart in the aforementioned calendar week that another of his songs, "Chicken Shack Boogie", moved upward to number i on the juke box listing. Despite the success of Miller'southward version of "Bewildered", it would evidence to be the but charting song of his career.[iv] Milburn returned to number one on the juke box chart in September with "Roomin' Business firm Boogie" and was the only artist with three R&B chart-toppers during 1949.

Three records had lengthy runs at number one in 1949, each topping both the juke box and best sellers charts for ten weeks or more. Betwixt March and June, "The Huckle-Buck" by Paul Williams and his Hucklebuckers topped the best sellers chart for 12 not-consecutive weeks and the juke box listing for 14 non-consecutive weeks, although information technology would testify to exist the saxophonist's only number one.[five] The song that replaced information technology at number i on both charts, "Trouble Dejection" by the Charles Brown Trio, topped the juke box chart for a total of 10 weeks and held the peak position on the best sellers list for xv consecutive weeks, the yr's longest unbroken run at number one on either chart and the longest run at number one on the best sellers chart since information technology launched the previous year.[6] Finally, outset in October, Louis Jordan and his Tympany V topped the juke box chart for x weeks and the best sellers listing for xi weeks with "Sabbatum Night Fish Fry" (Parts I & II). The final number 1 of the year on both charts was "For You My Love" past Larry Darnell. The song gave Darnell, who had only been signed past a tape label three months earlier, a number ane with his kickoff charting vocal, merely his success was short-lived and his chart career lasted less than two years.[seven] [8]

Chart history [edit]

Singer Jimmy Witherspoon

Singer Dinah Washington

Singer Wynonie Harris

a. ^ Two songs tied for number one on the Juke Box chart.

References [edit]

  1. ^ Cole, Tom (November 2, 2013). "Paramount Records: The Label Inadvertently Crucial To The Blues". NPR. Archived from the original on Jan 11, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  2. ^ Whitburn 1996, p. xii.
  3. ^ Molanphy, Chris (April fourteen, 2014). "I Know You Got Soul: The Problem With Billboard'south R&B/Hip-Hop Nautical chart". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  4. ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 401.
  5. ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 627.
  6. ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 799.
  7. ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 145.
  8. ^ arwulf, arwulf. "Larry Darnell Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  9. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. January i, 1949. p. 29. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  10. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. Jan 8, 1949. p. 28. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  11. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. Jan xv, 1949. p. 31. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  12. ^ a b "Race Records". Billboard. January 29, 1949. p. 29. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  13. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. February 5, 1949. pp. 30–31. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  14. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. February 12, 1949. pp. 30–31. Retrieved July eleven, 2018.
  15. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. February 19, 1949. pp. 30–31. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  16. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. February 26, 1949. pp. 36–37. Retrieved July eleven, 2018.
  17. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. March 5, 1949. pp. 30–31. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  18. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. March 12, 1949. pp. 38–39. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  19. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. March 19, 1949. pp. 38–39. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  20. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. March 26, 1949. pp. 37–38. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  21. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. April 2, 1949. pp. 42–43. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  22. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. April 9, 1949. pp. 38–39. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  23. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. April sixteen, 1949. pp. 42–43. Retrieved July xiii, 2018.
  24. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. April 23, 1949. pp. 36–37. Retrieved July thirteen, 2018.
  25. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. Apr 30, 1949. pp. 42–43. Retrieved July xiii, 2018.
  26. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. May 7, 1949. pp. 42–43. Retrieved July xiii, 2018.
  27. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. May 14, 1949. pp. xxx–31. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  28. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. May 21, 1949. p. 34. Retrieved July thirteen, 2018.
  29. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. May 28, 1949. p. 32. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  30. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. June 4, 1949. pp. 32–33. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  31. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. June 11, 1949. pp. 30–31. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  32. ^ "Race Records". Billboard. June xviii, 1949. pp. 36–38. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  33. ^ "Rhythm & Dejection Records". Billboard. June 25, 1949. pp. 28–29. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  34. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. July 2, 1949. pp. 33–35. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  35. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. July 9, 1949. pp. thirty–31. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  36. ^ "Rhythm & Dejection Records". Billboard. July 16, 1949. pp. 34–35. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  37. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. July 23, 1949. pp. 27–28. Retrieved July fifteen, 2018.
  38. ^ a b "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. August six, 1949. p. 30. Retrieved July fifteen, 2018.
  39. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. August xiii, 1949. pp. 29–30. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  40. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. August 20, 1949. p. 31. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  41. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. August 27, 1949. pp. 32–33. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  42. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. September three, 1949. pp. 27–28. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  43. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. September 10, 1949. pp. 32–33. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  44. ^ a b "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. September 17, 1949. pp. 29–xxx. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  45. ^ "Rhythm & Dejection Records". Billboard. September 24, 1949. pp. 32–33. Retrieved July thirteen, 2018.
  46. ^ "Rhythm & Dejection Records". Billboard. October one, 1949. pp. 32–33. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  47. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. Oct eight, 1949. pp. 30–31. Retrieved July xiii, 2018.
  48. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. Oct 15, 1949. pp. 28–30. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  49. ^ "Rhythm & Dejection Records". Billboard. October 22, 1949. pp. 68–69. Retrieved July xvi, 2018.
  50. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. October 29, 1949. pp. 36–37. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  51. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. Nov 5, 1949. pp. 34–35. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  52. ^ "Rhythm & Dejection Records". Billboard. November 12, 1949. pp. 32–33. Retrieved July xvi, 2018.
  53. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. November nineteen, 1949. pp. 32–33. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  54. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. November 26, 1949. p. 30. Retrieved July sixteen, 2018.
  55. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. December 3, 1949. pp. 30–31. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  56. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. December 10, 1949. pp. 32–33. Retrieved July eleven, 2018.
  57. ^ "Rhythm & Dejection Records". Billboard. December 17, 1949. pp. 30–31. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  58. ^ "Rhythm & Dejection Records". Billboard. December 24, 1949. p. thirty. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  59. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Records". Billboard. December 31, 1949. p. 24. Retrieved July 8, 2018.

Works cited [edit]

  • Whitburn, Joel (1996). Joel Whitburn'southward Meridian R & B Singles, 1942–1995. Record Enquiry Incorporated. ISBN978-0-89820-115-4.
  • Whitburn, Joel (2004). Summit R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN978-0-89820-160-4.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_R%26B_songs_of_1949

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